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Tag Archives: Podcasting

How the ‘Office Ladies’ Podcast Brought ‘The Office’ Home

Office Ladies

Stitcher Studios in Los Angeles, where the smash Earwolf podcast Office Ladies began recording late in 2019, was a perfect fit for co-hosts Jenna Fischer and Angela Kinsey. The duo was able to track live while sitting across from their in-studio guests, many of whom starred alongside them in the iconic mockumentary sitcom, The Office.

All that changed, though, when COVID-19 forced them to leave the ease and comfort of their professional podcasting “office” to shelter at home. Now, the audio production team spends its time coaching guests who aren’t used to dealing with audio and then fixing sound anomalies in editing.

Codi Fischer
Codi Fischer, managing producer, Earwolf

“If you’re not in a beautifully soundproofed studio with all this very expensive equipment, you’re going to have to do a lot of back-end editing and engineering work on the audio,” says Codi Fischer, managing producer at Earwolf (no relation to Jenna). “It’s not that easy just to plug in a mic and record a great-sounding podcast.”

With guests joining on video conferencing platforms like Zoom—a fitting environment these days for a show that turned the mundanities of office life into comedic gold—the producers are no longer dealing with an even playing field for audio gear or sound environments. The co-hosts both use Blue Yeti USB microphones, but that’s where the uniformity ends.

“I try to send them as simple instructions as possible,” she says. “Most people have Macs, so QuickTime is available [for recording] and it’s the easiest for people to understand. We ask first that everyone has headphones. If you’re not plugged in with your headphones to receive the audio from Zoom into your headphones, there’s going to be sound bleed in recording yourself.”

Fischer is willing to go to great lengths to make sure her guests are well prepared, though. Since many of them live in the L.A. area, Fischer has even purchased $8 headphones from a local CVS and dropped them off at guests’ homes before recording. She’s found it can save time in the long run and rescue the producers and engineers from the fire drill and “mini panic attacks” when a guest doesn’t have headphones.

“You want to stay on a production schedule,” she says. “Even though people are in their homes, a lot of them have kids and are still really busy, so you have very small windows in not the best circumstances. You can problem solve ahead of time by just saying, ‘Hey, do you have headphones? If you don’t, I’ll bring you some.’”

Office Ladies audio engineer Sam Kieffer
Office Ladies audio engineer Sam Kieffer

Most Earwolf podcasts fall into the improv-comedy genre, like hits Comedy Bang! Bang! and Conan O’Brien Needs a Friend. As their first “recap” show, the Office Ladies team has had to make adjustments to the show’s structure along the way, such as accommodating fan questions and call outs. With such a straightforward audio production, many of the challenges in producing the show surface during the editing phase, which takes about a week. There’s little sound design other than the opening theme song—written and recorded by The Office cast member Creed Bratton—so banter and dialogue are the big targets. Fischer and audio engineer Sam Kieffer often delete sections that don’t go anywhere.

Missing In Alaska’s Sound Puts Listeners in the Search
Reverse Engineering: ‘Song Exploder’ Podcast Puts the Pieces Back Together

“We’re bringing in cast members or crew members that haven’t seen each other for a long time,” she says. “A lot of times the interviews start with catching up and personal chitchat, which we cut out. We just want to get to the core of what people are interested in.

“If you listen to the ‘Casino Night’ episode with John Krasinski,” she adds, “I think we left the interview pretty much as is, except for maybe having to stop to answer a doorbell or something like that. Those are the things you have to work around when everyone’s recording at home.”

Guitar Center Sets Podcasting Giveaway

Guitar Center podcasting bundle
Guitar Center podcasting bundle

New York, NY (June 16, 2020)—MI and pro audio retailer Guitar Center is giving away a Complete Podcaster Recording Bundle, aimed at podcasters and content creators. The sweepstakes runs through July 29, 2020.

One lucky winner will receive an all-in-one kit that includes a RØDECaster Pro full production studio; a pair of Sterling SP150SMK studio condenser microphones; two Tascam TH-200X studio headphones; a pair of Proline MS112 desktop boom mic stands; two 5-foot Livewire Essential XLR mic cables; and a 16GB Delkin MicroSD card.

The Bundle, which Guitar Center sells for $999.99, is intended to provide everything that users need to start recording professional podcasts right out of the box, resulting in a turnkey solution for getting usable results in just a few minutes with a system capable of recording interviews, op-ed segments, news, reviews or musical and vocal performances.

Enter at https://www.guitarcenter.com/pages/gear-giveaway.gc

Missing In Alaska’s Sound Puts Listeners in the Search

Supervising producer Paul Dechant (right) traveled with a Zoom H6 recorder and a Sennheiser shotgun mic for field interviews and sound-capture opportunities for the Missing in Alaska podcast.
Supervising producer Paul Dechant (right) traveled with a Zoom H6 recorder and a Sennheiser shotgun mic for field interviews and sound-capture opportunities for the Missing in Alaska podcast. courtesy of Jon Walczak

New York, NY (July 16, 2020)—On October 16, 1972, a Cessna carrying two U.S. Congressmen, an aide and a pilot disappeared on a flight from Anchorage, Alaska, bound for the state capital of Juneau. No wreckage was ever found despite a 39-day search by the government, the men were never heard from again and the case has never been solved.

Despite drifting from the headlines decades ago, investigative reporter Jon Walczak is still chasing leads for the long-shuttered case. Through his podcast Missing in Alaska, he aims to put every listener in the search with him. That mission begins with creative sound design.

“I really wanted something atmospheric, something to evoke Alaska or Arizona or wherever we are,” says Walczak, creator and narrator of the iHeartRadio podcast. “Or, if it’s a period in time, evoke the early ’70s with Watergate and Vietnam, or Alaska during the oil boom.”

Host/investigative reporter Jon Walczak (left) and Dechant spent days in Alaska capturing in-person interviews, on-site audio and soundscapes for the show.
Host/investigative reporter Jon Walczak (left) and Dechant spent days in Alaska capturing in-person interviews, on-site audio and soundscapes for the show. courtesy of Jon Walczak

From the first moments of the podcast, the audio production team drops listeners right into the story. An archival media report sets up the disappearance like a dispatch from a parallel world, carrying the distant, sepia-toned sonics of the time period. A portentous wind sweeps across the mix, and a subtle synth builds tension under Walczak’s storytelling.

“We really wanted to establish that tone from the get-go,” says supervising producer Paul Dechant. “[But] one of the tricks for us as the editors is finding that balance between what’s enough sound design, what’s enough music and where it is too much.”

The art of sound design is in making those choices. Producer Seth Nicholas Johnson is able to bounce among a number of audio sources that have their own characteristics, including interviews recorded in person, over the phone or via video conference, to create the soundscape.

“We definitely like the texture of all the different kinds of recordings that we have,” says Johnson. “We love to cut back and forth between things that have been recorded in the field and things that were recorded through Skype and archival recordings.”

Even though the production team had easy access to the deep iHeartRadio sound libraries, the environmental touches that connect listeners to place and setting in Missing in Alaska are the real deal. When they needed sounds to represent the idea of lowering a search boat into the water, for example, they would simply reference their own collection of curated audio.

“It’s like, ‘Okay, we’re building Alaska, we’re painting a picture of this three-day trip and this search, there’s no need to pretend that just a random soundscape of the ocean that I found online was the Pacific Ocean,’” says Johnson.

Dechant traveled with a Zoom H6 recorder and a Sennheiser shotgun mic for field interviews and sound-capture opportunities like the search boat. When they had the chance for a sit-down interview—which they did in Arizona, where they tracked down mobsters who have ties to the case—he relied on a Shure SM7b, the same microphone Walczak used to track his narration.

While Missing in Alaska host Jon Walczak originally began recording the podcast in an Atlanta studio, the COVID-19 pandemic forced him to record ensuing episodes in a makeshift closet recording space at home.
While Missing in Alaska host Jon Walczak originally began recording the podcast in an Atlanta studio, the COVID-19 pandemic forced him to record ensuing episodes in a makeshift closet recording space at home. courtesy of Jon Walczak

Walczak originally set out to record his narration at a studio in Atlanta, but he only made it three episodes into the series before the COVID-19 pandemic scuttled those plans and scattered the production team. The host went back to his home in New Orleans and set up a small table with a microphone in his closet and started recording there.

“The thing I like best about the production is that it’s very hard to tell the difference between the closet setup and the professional studio,” says Johnson. “A big part of it is the disrupted walls—having all the clothing and blankets at different angles shoots back the audio in uneven waves, so it makes it all perfect.”

Each episode takes about a week to put together after Walczak has scripted and recorded his narration. Dechant and Johnson have a tag-team style where they take turns leading production on an episode. They edit in Adobe Audition, since they were already familiar with the Adobe ecosystem from working in video, and lean on iZotope RX to reign in certain elements of the archival audio and interviews.

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Reverse Engineering with the ‘Song Exploder’ Podcast

“There have definitely been some clips from the past where it’s like, ‘Oh no, this is hard to listen to. How are we going to clean this up?” explains Johnson. “[iZotope RX] is the main program we use for de-noising and reverb, but not sanitizing to the point that it sounds like a vocoder. Making sure it still has that grit and tape hiss. It’s an old recording; it should sound like an old recording.”

Walczak, a traditional journalist and writer, found the open-ended format of a podcast liberating. He’s not bound to a word count or the finality of a longform story. It also fits his larger mission, which is to actually solve the case. He maintains a spreadsheet of contacts that contains more than 500 entries, and he invites listeners who may have information related to the case to send tips.

“It’s just an absolutely overwhelming amount of information [involved in the case], and that gets to why I wanted help from the audience,” says Walczak. “The request for help, the idea to make it interactive, it’s not a gimmick.”

Missing In Alaska • https://www.iheart.com/podcast/1119-missing-in-alaska-62503099/

Reverse Engineering: ‘Song Exploder’ Podcast Puts the Pieces Back Together

Solange with Song Exploder host Hrishkesh Hirway
When Solange (seen here with host Hrishikesh Hirway) appeared on Song Exploder, she took apart the song “Cranes in the Sky” from her 2016 album A Seat at the Table, which debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard Top 200 chart.

Los Angeles, CA (July 9, 2020)—Unlocking recording studio secrets is a frustration that has long dogged would-be producers and audiophile gear hounds. But instead of racking his brain trying to re-create John Bonham’s cavernous drum sound on “When the Levee Breaks,” or pick apart the intricate perfection of Steely Dan’s Aja, Hrishikesh Hirway found an easier solution: just ask the artist.

On Hirway’s acclaimed and long-running podcast Song Exploder, listeners get to hear renowned artists break down one of their own songs, instrument by instrument, explaining their creative process and how all the elements fit together. Bolstered by guests like Metallica, Lorde and Lin-Manuel Miranda, the 180-plus episode roster reads like the ultimate Coachella lineup. That’s not an accident.

Song Exploder Logo“The trick, I think, is to make it feel like the show is something that everybody can listen to—not just music nerds, but anybody who is interested in how an idea comes to life,” said Hirway, creator and host of the podcast.

Pulling apart noteworthy songs is the easy part, he noted. For each episode, the featured artist provides Hirway with stems for the instrument tracks from the original recording. The host sets up each episode with a short introduction, then steps out of the way while the artist narrates. The hard part starts when it’s time to edit—putting it all back together with up to 90 minutes of raw interview audio can be tricky work.

“It’s like putting together a jigsaw puzzle, but instead of 1,000 pieces, you’re given 3,000 pieces—and 2,000 of the pieces don’t belong in the final picture,” he said.

Along with producer Christian Koons and production assistant Olivia Wood, Hirway makes extensive notes in a Google Doc detailing the interview pieces they’ve selected and the corresponding audio stems, as well as a rough show order and suggested musical transitions and crossfades. Once the team arranges them in an order that feels coherent and carries the proper amount of emotional heft, that serves as the blueprint for the episode.

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Building the Epic Audio Narrative of ‘Wind of Change’

“Almost nothing in the show is heard in the sequence in which it was said in the interview,” he noted. “An artist might remember one detail 35 minutes after they said the first thing about a particular track, so we need to combine that in a seamless way.”

Ezra Koenig of Vampire Weekend (center) worked with Song Exploder producer Christian Koons (right) and Hirway to discuss how the song “Harmony Hall” came together.
Ezra Koenig of Vampire Weekend (center) worked with Song Exploder producer Christian Koons (right) and Hirway to discuss how the song “Harmony Hall” came together. Copyright 2019. All rights reserved.

The real creative work begins when they pull those clips into Pro Tools. Hirway begins assembling each episode on a template he set up in Pro Tools, with iZotope RX and Waves EQ plug-ins ready to clean up the interview audio. From there, the episode can change dramatically as they go through several rounds of revisions until the final product is done, usually three weeks later.

“There’s a huge element of [taking] time to step away from an edit and then come back the next day and listen again, or pass it from one of us to the other and just be like, ‘How does that sound?’ And you realize something in the mix actually feels a little awkward, [even] something that you labored over for hours.”

Somewhere over the course of recording nearly 200 episodes, Hirway finally discovered the studio secret he hoped to learn along the way—but it wasn’t what he thought he would find. One by one, guests on Song Exploder revealed to him that there really is no blueprint for making a perfect recording.

“I had this notion that there’s a correct way to do things and I just needed to learn it, and that by having these conversations, I would learn it,” he said. “I got completely disabused of that notion pretty quickly. All these songs that I loved and thought were so perfect ended up being the product of so many accidents and just doing what you can with what you’ve got.”

Song Exploder • https://songexploder.net/

 

Bootstrapping Audio Production for ‘Out Alive’

Backpacker's Out Alive podcastLike any self-respecting survivalists, the writers and editors who produce Backpacker magazine know how to accomplish the impossible with minimal resources. So, when staffer Louisa Albanese envisioned a podcast that would allow them to go deeper into stories of wilderness survival, she simply bootstrapped the challenge and created Out Alive.

“We approach [recording audio] from a pragmatic standpoint,” says Albanese, senior photo editor at Backpacker and executive producer for the Out Alive podcast.

Albanese had zero experience with audio production when she and a small team of storytellers added podcasting to their résumés. Through Out Alive, they give victims of tragedies in the wild a platform to tell in-depth stories of surviving rockslides, rattlesnake bites, quicksand, bear-infested backcountry and a 200-foot freefall in the Alaska Range. And that’s just in season two.

Executive producer Louisa Albanese
Executive producer Louisa Albanese ALBANESE

“When something that traumatic happens to you, it doesn’t happen in a vacuum,” says Albanese. “It’s happening to all the people around you, as well. Podcasting is a way to tell these multi-dimensional stories and involve all these different people who had a part in your story.”

Every episode begins with Albanese, who uses a variety of devices to interview her subjects. She quickly acquainted herself with the tools of the trade, relying on Blue Yeti microphones to capture primary audio through the Zencastr VoIP platform. She typically sends a Yeti to the survivor of the story, while opting for lesser recording methods for the other voices. But there’s method to her ways.

“I feel like having a couple of people in the episode that have that old-school sound of being on the phone adds a different texture to the story,” she says. “It allows you to be like, ‘Oh, now we’re back to this person,’ without having to introduce [them]. Recording in all these different ways is a really compelling way to tell a story without having to constantly reintroduce people.”

For supplemental voices, she asks interviewees to record a voice memo on a mobile phone if they don’t have access to a good microphone. But if neither choice is available, she uses the TapeACall app to record the phone conversation.

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The audio files then go to sound designer and story editor Andrew Mairs, who loads them into Adobe Premiere Pro, a video-editing program that he also uses for audio. “It’s been very liberating coming from a video perspective,” he says, “because it’s so much easier to be able to move things around without having to worry about the video losing sync.”

At the same time, transcriptions of the interview usually go to assistant skills editor Zoe Gates for a paper edit. After another pass, they edit the audio in Premiere Pro to mirror the script. Mairs goes to work on sound design as well as structure edits, then it moves to another producer for final cleanup. The entire editing lifecycle of an episode usually lasts one week.

Sound designer and story editor Andrew Mairs edits the podcast in Adobe Premiere Pro.
Sound designer and story editor Andrew Mairs edits the podcast in Adobe Premiere Pro.

Just like in the wild, though, there are no guarantees that plans will work out exactly the way Mairs and Albanese envision. In the two-part episode “Tragedy on the Appalachian Trail,” for example, one source had to be interviewed in two separate sessions—and one call sounded markedly better than the other.

“It was almost like you didn’t quite catch that it was the same person on the interview,” Mairs says. “Because the sound quality was so varied, our solution was to make the one that sounds better sound worse to match the other one! In the end, I don’t think you would ever notice that they were two separate sources.”

The role of sound design on Out Alive is primarily to add texture, Albanese says. Mairs keeps the sound effects light, using them to subtly underscore the rollercoaster of storytelling tension and release with music and sound effects licensed from APM Music.

“I feel like the music is the lifeblood of the story,” Mairs says, “and so I’m a big proponent of, even if it’s just an ambient drone, giv[ing] it that tone so we’re bringing the story to life.”

Although the stories told on Out Alive are high drama, the endgame is to leave listeners with a healthy fear of situations that can put them in danger outdoors, and an understanding of potential ways to conquer them.

“By weaving other voices affected by an incident and providing education to our audience,” says Albanese, “they might be better prepared should they ever find themselves in a similar scenario.”

Røde Mics Founder Nets Nirvana Guitar For $6M

The acoustic guitar used by the late Kurt Cobain for Nirvana’s ‘MTV Unplugged’ session was purchased at auction by Rode founder Peter Freedman for $6 milllion.
The acoustic guitar used by the late Kurt Cobain for Nirvana’s ‘MTV Unplugged’ session was purchased at auction by Rode founder Peter Freedman for $6 million. Julien's Auctions

Los Angeles, CA (June 22, 2020)—To date, Rode Microphones has been best known for its microphones and podcasting gear, but that changed Saturday, when the Australian company’s founder, Peter Freedman, purchased Kurt Cobain’s 1959 Martin D-18E acoustic guitar at auction for a record-breaking $6,010,000 US.

Rode founder Peter Freedman with the Nirvana guitar.
Rode founder Peter Freedman with the Nirvana guitar.

The Nirvana guitar was the sole instrument Cobain played during Nirvana’s MTV Unplugged taping on November 18, 1993, five months before his death. While the program was a hit when it aired, the subsequent album derived from the show, MTV Unplugged in New York, debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard charts the following year, going on to sell more than 8 million copies since its release.

Freedman’s winning bid was in fact $5 million, but with the auction’s buyer’s premium, the total spent was $6.010 million. Auctioned with an initial reserve of $1 million, the guitar also came with its original hard-shell case, which included a flyer for punk band Poison Idea’s 1990 album, ‘Feel the Darkness’, three 60 mm Dunlop guitar picks, a partial set of Martin & Co. guitar strings, and a small black velvet pouch containing a silvertone knife, fork, and spoon.

The purchase marked a new record for the most expensive guitar ever sold at auction; the previous record holder was Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour’s 1969 black Fender Stratocaster, which sold at auction exactly a year earlier for $3,975,000.

Freedman said in a statement that he’ll display the guitar around the world in galleries and art spaces, with all proceeds going to the performing arts. Whether that itinerary will include tradeshows where Røde is exhibiting was not mentioned.

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“When I heard that this iconic guitar was up for auction,” Mr. Freedman noted, “I immediately knew it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to secure it and use it as a vehicle to spotlight the struggles that those in the performing arts are facing and have always faced.”

Citing the economic and emotional difficulties that the current pandemic has brought to the music industry, Freedman noted, “The toll this has taken and will continue to take is enormous and requires more than just lip service. It requires action now, and I am a man of action. The arts, and organizations that support the arts, are remarkably undervalued and underfunded by many governments around the world, considering their cultural and economic importance. I saw buying this guitar as an opportunity to not only share it with music fans, but to do so in a way that raises awareness for the struggles that musicians and artists face every day, and lobby governments for change.”

Røde Microphones • www.rode.com

VISO Booth Vocal Shield Debuts from GIK Acoustics

With podcasters, voice actors and others now working from home during the pandemic, GIK Acoustics has released its VISO Booth Vocal Shield.
With podcasters, voice actors and others now working from home during the pandemic, GIK Acoustics has released its VISO Booth Vocal Shield.

Atlanta, GA (June 4, 2020)—GIK Acoustics has launched its new VISO Booth (Vocal ISOlation Booth), aiming to provide temporary vocal isolation for podcasters, voice actors and others who need portable or stowable acoustic treatment.

Vocal shields on the whole are intended to be a buffer between a recording microphone and potential nearby sound sources (instruments, air conditioners, computers and so on) and artifacts from the surrounding room. Employing one helps capture a cleaner, more immediate vocal with the microphone, ultimately resulting in a recording more likely to be pleasing and less fatiguing to the ear.

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While a full-fledged vocal booth provides an ideal environment for vocal recording, in situations where budgets, portability and production space are real concerns, a vocal shield is a lower cost option that can still provide audible improvements.

The VISO Booth uses the same ECOSE technology found in the company’s patented room treatments, reportedly helping to control the low-mid frequencies to reduce boominess or muddiness in recordings. The unit is available worldwide sporting an aesthetic pattern similar to the company’s Alpha 1D in blonde wood veneer, with GIK’s standard black fabric underneath.

Designed with portability in mind, the VISO Booth can be installed on a standard 5/8″ straight microphone stand or simply placed on a desktop for use without a stand. Weighing 10 lbs., GIK Acoustic’s VISO Booth consists of two 16.5″ x 11.5″ x 1.5″ panels joined to form a large, 162-inch triangular area, creating a shielded working space for performers to move within that the company claims is larger than most sizes attainable with other vocal shields.

GIK Acoustics • www.gikacoustics.com

Building the Epic Audio Narrative of ‘Wind of Change’

Host Patrick Radden Keefe (left) and producer Henry Molofsky (right) interview a Scorpions fan outside Luzhniki (formerly Lenin) Stadium, where the Moscow Music Peace Festival took place in 1989. The show’s portable rig included a Zoom H6 recorder paired with Rode NTG-2 shotgun mics.
Host Patrick Radden Keefe (left) and producer Henry Molofsky (right) interview a Scorpions fan outside Luzhniki (formerly Lenin) Stadium, where the Moscow Music Peace Festival took place in 1989. The show’s portable rig included a Zoom H6 recorder paired with Rode NTG-2 shotgun mics.

New York, NY (June 4, 2020)—“One of the goals was to make this sound like a very big production and have it feel cinematic in its scope and sound,” says Henry Molofsky, producer of the hit podcast, Wind of Change. Capturing the vibe of a big-budget spy thriller was crucial for a podcast that asks an intriguing but potentially dangerous question: What if the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency wrote “Wind of Change,” the enormously successfully 1991 power ballad by hard rockers Scorpions, in a bid to bring the Cold War to an end?

Wind of Change, the eight-episode podcast from Pineapple Street Studios, Crooked Media and Spotify, explores how that may have actually happened, as host Patrick Radden Keefe unpacks layers of connections and coincidences among the CIA and people near to the German rockers’ inner circle.

The setup is storytelling gold: Scorpions frontman Klaus Meine has always said in interviews that he was inspired to write “Wind of Change” after playing the Moscow Music Peace Festival at Lenin Stadium in 1989 alongside Bon Jovi, Mötley Crüe and other titans of late ‘80s hard rock. But did Doc McGhee, who managed all three bands at the time, arrange the whole affair to escape drug trafficking charges so the CIA could score a cultural hit with young Soviets?

For the record, all parties deny that salacious spy-games premise—but the intrigue doesn’t end there. While Keefe and Molofsky chased leads and operatives from New York to Russia and Germany, Molofsky was tasked with capturing audio in a multitude of environments—a Scorpions stadium concert held in Russia, a boat on the Moskva River in Moscow on a windy night, telephone calls with secret agents, and even random hotel rooms with former CIA spies.

The podcast explores whether the CIA wrote “Wind of Change,” the worldwide smash hit by German hair metal act Scorpions, seen here playing Moscow in November, 2019. Released in 1991, the song sold 14 million copies around the globe and became an unexpected anthem for the end of the Cold War.
The Wind of Change podcast explores whether the CIA wrote “Wind of Change,” the worldwide smash hit by German hair metal act Scorpions, seen here playing Moscow in November, 2019. Released in 1991, the song sold 14 million copies around the globe and became an unexpected anthem for the end of the Cold War. Mikhail Svetlov/Getty Images

Molofsky typically tracks at Pineapple Street’s Brooklyn headquarters, in a studio outfitted with Wenger isolation and a custom-made table with spots for four Shure SM7B dynamic microphones, which run through a Universal Audio Apollo 8 into an Apple Mac Mini. That’s where he tracked one of the podcast’s most dramatic moments, which featured a former spy who is still not allowed to admit she was in the CIA.

“We had the spy, whose pseudonym is Rose, call in remotely,” Molofsky explains. “Then I left Patrick’s original track in, and had Briana [Feigon, a voice-over actor] re-read Rose’s lines in my apartment on a table-top microphone. I added a phone effect to make her sound like she was on the phone.”

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Molofsky’s rig for recording audio on location around the world was a Zoom H6 recorder paired with Rode NTG-2 shotgun mics. When he had multiple speakers, he used one mic for each speaker, and made use of the Zoom’s built-in stereo mics to get a different fidelity and tone for entry and exit scenes. This same setup captured the podcast’s climactic scene, when they met Meine at a hotel in Hanover, Germany to talk about the origins of “Wind of Change.”

“We got there more than an hour early just because we were so nervous,” he says. “We set up mics, we set up the table. We got coffees for him and had everything prepared so he could just come on in. We were rolling as he walked in [and] I had my phone on just in case disaster struck and we missed our one interview.”

International spies are used to being recorded, but this time the mics weren't hidden.
International spies are used to being recorded, but this time the mics weren’t hidden.

Luckily, he pulled off the audio that day, but the podcast soon ran into a potentially disastrous snag toward the end of the year-long production, when COVID-19 hit before they had recorded a single word of Keefe’s narration. Molofsky had to outfit the host with a home-recording setup and run trial and error remotely to get the audio as good as possible. With narration recorded, he then relied on processing in post-production to bring the audio up to par: “It was disappointing that we couldn’t do all the final tracking in a studio. At that point, my goal was basically not to kill the production that we’d put so much time into with this final step—which is most of what people are actually hearing, time-wise.”

The result is a podcast that’s become a smash hit, rewarding the podcast team after an uneasy year of production. “It was very nerve wracking at times,” Molofsky says now. “We would be texting with someone who’d spent years undercover in Moscow and say, ‘Hey, can you meet us in the room 212 at this hotel in Adams Morgan in [Washington] D.C.?’ I wouldn’t know who’s showing up. And it’s even scarier in Russia.”

MaonoCaster Podcast Mixer Rolls Out Via Kickstarter

MaonoCaster Podcast Mixer
MaonoCaster Podcast Mixer

New York, NY (May 21, 2020)—Products funded on Kickstarter are never a sure thing until they arrive on your doorstep, but MaonoCaster—a portable podcast production studio currently scheduled to ship in July—aims to be an intriguing entry-level addition to the burgeoning podcast mixer market. The $129 unit has attracted more than $300,000 in pre-orders on Kickstarter to date.

The MaonoCaster is aimed at entry-level users interested in podcasting, Twitch streaming and so on. The diminutive, aluminum alloy unit—roughly 8.3 x 7 x 2.5 inches—is a four-channel mixer with built-in battery, a handful of on-board effects, sample trigger buttons and more. The unit supports up to four sources at the same time via eight 3.5mm ports (six on the rear and two on the front for real-time monitoring), two phantom-power XLR ports and a single Type-C port that supports pass-through charging and data transfer. The unit does not support USB mics.

The internal 5000mah battery is expected to support eight hours of non-stop use, and is charged via the Type-C port and takes roughly six hours to charge.

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The unit sports four vocal effect preset buttons (‘baby,’ ‘male, ‘female,’ ‘robot’), four sound effect preset pads  (stinger, cheering, clapping, suspense), a censorship beep button, and three programmable pads for users to upload their own sound effects or jingles to using a MaonoCaster PC app. No Macintosh or smartphone version of the app is available.

Also in the effects area are buttons for side chain, which music-ducking beneath mic inputs, and music-only, which provides a karaoke-like effect on audio passing through the mixer. The unit also features a selection of on-board reverb effects—Studio, KTV, Church, Hall, Valley and Room.

On Kickstarter through June 25, the MaonoCaster had an initial fundraising goal of $5,000, which it blew past within a few hours of launching.

MaonoCaster on Kickstarter • https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/109296963/maonocaster-a-portable-all-in-one-podcast-production-studio/description

How the ‘Flashback’ Podcast Takes History to the Top

New York, NY (May 21, 2020)—The brainchild of host Sean Braswell, a renaissance man of sorts who holds a Ph.D. from Oxford University and a law degree from Harvard, each episode of the new Flashback: History’s Unintended Consequences podcast shows how actions that seem inconsequential can eventually lead to surprising outcomes.

“We like to joke that he’s OZY’s in-house cool history professor,” says Flashback executive producer Rob Culos, who leads the creative direction behind original audio programs at OZY. “When you listen to an episode, it’s as if you’re sitting in Poli-Sci 506 and you are learning how a decision that was made had a ripple effect 50 years later.”

Flashback is the brainchild of host Sean Braswell.
Flashback is the brainchild of host Sean Braswell.

In the first two episodes of the 10-part first season, Braswell connects Henry Ford to the Oklahoma City bombing of 1995, and shows how the YMCA unwittingly helped launch the tobacco black market. Co-produced by OZY and iHeartRadio, Flashback is currently ranked No. 3 on the Apple Podcasts chart for History podcasts and hovers around the top 50 overall.

That kind of success doesn’t happen by accident—Culos and the Flashback team had the podcast series in development for six months prior to launching. Production began in January 2020, so when the COVID-19 crisis hit and people began to shelter at home, eight episodes were already completed and two were still in production for season one.

Flashback executive producer Rob Culos
Flashback executive producer Rob Culos

The COVID-19 pandemic has doubled the number of Americans who work remotely to nearly 60 percent of the workforce—but the team behind the new Flashback: History’s Unintended Consequences podcast series was already ahead of the game.

“We had already been working and producing this show remotely, so our workflow was largely set up,” says Culos. “Our producers are in San Francisco, Washington D.C., L.A. and Atlanta, and have at-home studios. We had already done the groundwork for it to work.”

Even so, a new production process had to be invented from the ground up. The first order of business was to firm up assets, cataloging what was needed to continue producing the show. In a typical interview situation, they provide guests with best practices on ways to record local audio, which they later sync to the host’s audio.

“Oftentimes, we’re talking to folks that have done this before and might have a handheld Zoom recorder, or they might have some little thing they got at Radio Shack 20 years ago that will do wonders,” he says. “Outside of that, we have them use their phone and tell them to do the basics like hold it up as you’re talking on the phone and go into Airplane Mode. That file is our backup.”

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Luckily, the production team is accustomed to being flexible with how it sources audio. The production staff also recognize that the audio characteristics of a phone call or a VoIP app like Zencastr can be aesthetic choices in themselves. Culos says they often lean into those variables to enliven the podcast.

“We’ve actually put small telephone filters onto telephone calls so it enhances that experience, and that’s before any of this [pandemic] hit,” he says.

Where consistency is key—such as with the host mics and certain interview sources—the producers use a Shure SM7B to keep the sound and timbre uniform across a variety of voices.

“We tried out probably six, seven, eight microphones across the board,” he says, “and we just found that the SM7B highlights each one of those. We don’t have to think about it. It just gets what we want to get, and it makes it easy.”

Producers Iyore Odighizuwa (pictured) and Chris Hoff develop production music ideas around themes for individual episodes.
Producers Iyore Odighizuwa (pictured) and Chris Hoff develop production music ideas around themes for individual episodes.

The sound design on Flashback is a more open-ended animal, as it is for many OZY shows. Culos and Braswell begin by passing songs back and forth for ideas—on season five of The Thread, OZY’s successful precursor to Flashback, they even hired a bluegrass band out of North Carolina to record custom music. This time around, the team didn’t want to stray too far from the formula they established for The Thread, but Culos knew he wanted more “punch” and a more modern treatment.

“We relied a lot on our two producers on the team, Iyore Odighizuwa and Chris Hoff, who each have a really good ear for music, and we created a folder of production music and ideas around themes and beds and vibes and motifs,” he explains. “I wanted it to be a cool documentary style but also fun and unexpected.”

For each episode, editing and production work are done through a somewhat gated group effort, with a small group focused on the first round of edits. Once a rough cut with sound design is completed, the team leader opens the project to a larger group to get line notes. They even have a process to smoothly navigate editing over the different platforms used by the producers.

“There have been times in the past where we’ve had to export stems and sessions from Pro Tools to Logic, which can get a little bit hairy,” he says. “But as long as you know the exact way to export your sessions, you should be fine.”

Flashbackhttps://podcasts.iheartradio.com/ozyfb

OZY • https://www.ozy.com/

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